Exam notes Year 10 - December 2008
Vocabulary - The Year 7, Year 8 and Year 9 basic vocabulary lists
Grammar:
NOUNS: know the endings of: puella servus templum(n) leo corpus (n) manus res
PRONOUNS: recognise endings of endings of: is, ea, id hic, haec, hoc qui quae quod
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Use of cases? Henry, a friend of Jack, baked a cake for Samantha, the friend of William, with flour in the kitchen.
Nom. Nom. Gen. Acc. Dat. Dat. Gen. Abl. Abl.
VERBS (Indicative)
ACTIVE (INDIC.) SUBJUNCTIVE (ACTIVE) PASSIVE (INDIC.)
Present porto x portor
Imperfect portabam portarem portabar
(Future)
Perfect portavi x portatus sum
Pluperfect portaveram portavissem portatus eram
Present Participle portans
Perfect Participle portatus
Present Infinitive portare
trahere
Imperative S. porta!
Pl. portate!
SUBJUNCTIVES
Purpose clauses ut )
ne ) followed by a
qui) Subjunctive
ubi)
Five uses of the Subjunctive
a) ut (etc) Purpose
b) ut/ne Indirect Command
c) ut Result
d) cum=when
e) Indirect Question
Imperfect/Pluperfect Subjunctive??
scriberem scripsissem portavissent portaremus essetis fuisset
ADVERBS laete stulte crudelissime celerrime optime
fortiter
celeriter
crudeliter
diligenter
GERUNDIVE OF OBLIGATION:
The DATIVE tells you who MUST DO something.
mihi fugiendum est. militibus pugnandum est.
I must flee. The soldiers must fight.
DATIVE VERBS (i.e. they have an Indirect Object in Latin but a Direct Object in English. They cannot be put in the Passive.)